Oldest People in World History – Verified Records and Longevity Legends
Throughout history, only a tiny fraction of humans have lived beyond 110 years. These rare individuals — called supercentenarians — attract widespread interest because of their exceptional longevity and the clues their lives offer about aging. Below is a detailed look at the verified oldest people ever, the longest‑lived men, and examples of current oldest living people.
🏆 Oldest Verified Person Ever: Jeanne Calment (France)
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Name: Jeanne Louise Calment
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Lifespan: 122 years, 164 days
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Born: 21 February 1875, Arles, France
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Died: 4 August 1997, Arles, France
Jeanne Calment holds the official world record for human longevity with a verified lifespan of 122 years and 164 days — longer than any other documented person in history. Her life spanned three centuries of dramatic change, from the Eiffel Tower’s construction to the modern computer age.
Calment remained active into advanced age — she bicycled until age 100 and lived independently until about 110 — and attributed some of her longevity to a relaxed lifestyle and diet rich in olive oil.
👵 Top 10 Oldest People Ever (Verified Records)
Here’s a verified list of the top 10 oldest people ever documented, based on data from longevity research groups and Guinness World Records:
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Jeanne Calment (France) – 122 years, 164 days
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Kane Tanaka (Japan) – 119 years, 107 days
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Sarah Knauss (USA) – 119 years, 97 days
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Lucile Randon (France) – 118 years, 340 days
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Nabi Tajima (Japan) – 117 years, 260 days
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Marie‑Louise Meilleur (Canada) – 117 years, 230 days
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Violet Brown (Jamaica) – 117 years, 189 days
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María Branyas Morera (Spain/USA) – 117 years, 168 days
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Emma Morano (Italy) – 117 years, 137 days
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Chiyo Miyako (Japan) – 117 years, 81 days
Most people on this list are women — a pattern seen in longevity research, where women tend to live longer than men.
👨🦳 Oldest Verified Man Ever: Jiroemon Kimura (Japan)
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Name: Jiroemon Kimura
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Lifespan: 116 years, 54 days
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Born: 19 April 1897, Kyoto, Japan
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Died: 12 June 2013, Kawauchi, Japan
Jiroemon Kimura is the oldest man ever verified. He became the oldest living person in the world in December 2012 at age 115, and lived to 116 years and 54 days, making him the longest‑lived man with reliable documentation.
Historically, male longevity records are shorter than female ones, and Kimura’s age remains the highest verified for men.
🌍 Current Oldest Living People (2025–2026)
Longevity records continue to evolve with verified supercentenarians tracked by organizations like the Gerontology Research Group and Guinness World Records.
📌 Oldest Living Person (Recent)
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Ethel Caterham (UK) – Became the oldest known living person in April 2025 at age 115. She attributes her long life to a stress‑free attitude and doing what she enjoys.
Past Recent Holders (2024–2025)
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Tomiko Itooka (Japan) – Recognized as the world’s oldest person in September 2024, she lived to 116 years and 220 days before passing away in December 2024.
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Inah Canabarro Lucas (Brazil) – A Brazilian nun and teacher recognized as the oldest person in early 2025, passing away at age 116 in April 2025.
Several other supercentenarians (mainly women) from Japan, the USA, and other countries are verified as among the oldest currently living.
🧬 What Defines Supercentenarians
People aged 110 years or more are called supercentenarians. Only a tiny fraction of the population ever reaches this age, and verification involves detailed documentary evidence — including birth records, census data, and other historical documents — before someone is recognized by Guinness World Records or longevity databases.
🧠 Longevity Patterns and Science
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Most verified long‑lived individuals are women, often outnumbering men on oldest‑ever lists.
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Genetics, lifestyle, diet, and environment all play roles in extreme longevity, but researchers emphasize that luck and early‑life conditions are also important factors.
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Research suggests that while longevity beyond 120 years is rare, it is not impossible within current human biology.
🧡 Why These Records Matter
Oldest people in history fascinate us not only for their astonishing ages but also for the stories they carry — spanning major historical events, technological revolutions, and changing cultures. Their lives help researchers understand aging, longevity, and what it means to thrive across more than a century of human life.
In summary:
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Jeanne Calment (122) remains the oldest verified person ever.
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Jiroemon Kimura (116) holds the record for the oldest man ever.
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Today’s oldest living people are mostly supercentenarian women, with Ethel Caterham currently recognized as the oldest living person as of 2026.
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